Court and Justice in Child Protection - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 601 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Child Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Having successfully established the existence of legal instruments, it is important to analyze the mode of implementing the written laws. Laws do not exist in a vacuum, they exist in a society and the society has forever been known for its resistance to change. Take for example a scenario in which the legislature enacts a law which makes corporal punishment for children illegal. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Court and Justice in Child Protection" essay for you Create order Present the scenario in a societal setting which has carried out this practice for long. Obviously, the expected outcome is some form of resistance from the society. With the law in place and the prevailing resistance, the court must step in and either implement the law as is or interpret it to determine its legality. An effective court system is a sure way of ensuring the operability of any legal instrument. When the legislative arm of government enacts laws, there should be some form of certainty as to its implementation and most especially where the legal instrument is sound. In cases where the courts are not keen to reinforce the legislatures efforts, it can be said that the whole system has failed. That notwithstanding, seeing as the court is a big part of the government, most times the blame falls squarely on the government. Although courts are meant to promote justice, one can positively say that at times it becomes hard to further this mission and objective. The evident legal divide is a common feature in the court rooms (Brico, 2018). As per s research by the American Psychological Association the likelihood of abusive fathers succeeding in custody cases is way higher than that of the abused mother (Brico, 2018). The resultant effect of such glaring injustice exposes the child to a lifetime of not only anguish and emotional torture but also a violent unhealthy environment. This ultimately affects the childs right to grow up in a conducive environment. Protracted court battles can in their own form be an abuse especially where the children victims are forced to constantly interact with their perpetrators in the court rooms in pursuit of justice. Despite the well-known fact of the role the state should play when it comes to rights of citizens and more so those in the margin of vulnerability, the 1989 landmark decision in DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services came as a surprise to many. The honourable judge in that matter opined that it was never the mandate of the government to protect abused children and any other citizens in cases where it is not an active participant of the harm (Co, 2017). This is a perfect example of the few cases in which the court has purported to mislead the government when it comes to children rights. It is the supreme duty of the state to intervene and protect its citizens irrespective of the perpetrator. Similarly, some courts have always viewed child witness differently and are not as eager to admit their testimony. The evidence is often scrutinized jealously before admission. This depicts a system that is still struggling under the influence of the infamous Crawford v. Washington. This case set a precedent which requires thorough scrutiny of evidence before the same can be admitted (Harmon, 2014). This means that if presented with a case scenario in which the only witness to the abuse is a child and the threshold is not met, the likelihood of the perpetrator walking scot-free is high. Instead of adamantly applying the scrutiny rule, the courts should adopt a more flexible means of analyzing child evidence. Aptly put, it will be in line and the spirit of the doctrine of presumed competence for every witness.

Psychology The Horror Of Schizophrenia - 1521 Words

Emelia Baidoo Abnormal Psychology The Horror of Schizophrenia 10/07/2015 Schizophrenia Background (course of the disorder)Schizophrenia is a severe cognitive impairment that interferes with a person’s mental or emotional and behavior, all of which have a bizarre aspect. Delusions, also generally bizarre, and hallucinations, generally auditory in type, also typically occur. The original name for this illness, â€Å"dementia praecox,† was coined by Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, whose description of the illness remains a guiding force for modern investigators.. As soon as onset of the illness has occurred, it progresses with social impairment, which eventually leads†¦show more content†¦Men tend to experience symptoms a little earlier than women. Most of the time, people do not get schizophrenia after age 45. Schizophrenia rarely occurs in children, but awareness of childhood-onset schizophrenia is increasing. Risk factor for the disorder: Although the precise cause of schizophrenia isn t known, environment factors such the season of birth seem to increase the risk of developing or triggering schizophrenia, genetic and physiological factors is also a contributing factor to the development of the disease. There is a strong contribution for genetic factors in determining risk for schizophrenia, though most individuals who have been diagnosed with schizophrenia have no family history of psychosis. Liability is conferred by spectrum of risk alles, common and rare, with each allele contributing only a small fraction to the total population variance. Family including: It can be difficult to diagnose schizophrenia in teens. This is because the first signs can include a change of friends, a drop in grades, sleep problems, and irritability—behaviors that are common among teens. A combination of factors can predict schizophrenia in up to 80% of youth who are at high risk of developing the illness. These factors include isolating oneself and withdrawing from others, an increase in unusual thoughts and suspicions, and a family history of psychosis. In Disorders that are often co-morbid

Working Toward Closing Gender Wage Gaps - 866 Words

IV. Action: In California, they are currently working towards closing gender wage gaps. A. According to Jillian Weinberger, a producer at the Center for Investigative Reporting â€Å"the new law will force employers who pay men more for a same job to prove the pay is based on factors other than gender.†(Takeaway, 2015). 1. It will also eliminate pay secrecy by allowing employers to discuss pay without consequences of retribution (Takeaway, 2015). 2. Contrary to what Thompson stated about career advancing, Aileen Rizzo contributor to passing the Fair Pay Act shared that â€Å"she discovered one of her recently hired male colleagues with far fewer years of experience and education made twelve thousand more a year than her†. 3. So how is it that someone with not only less experience but also a lower education makes more than you just because he is male? Transition: If more women like Rizzo were to speak out about pay inequality than more states and even countries will be able to pass laws similar to the new Fair Pay Act. Conclusion I. I. In conclusion, if women are working the same hours as men, doing the exact same job, and working just as hard as men, then their hard work needs to be evaluated equally and reflect in their pay the same as a man. II. Gender wage gaps are affecting economic growth. Pay secrecy keeps women from receiving equal wages and prevents the equal pay act from becoming effective all over, and California is already working towards getting rid of these gender wageShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Within The Workplace1323 Words   |  6 Pagespraised for freedom and equality. However, there is a notable area of inequality in the workforce: the gender pay gap. In the Unites States, a woman makes, on average, a mere 78 cents to the dollar earned by a man. 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Project Management Office for Processes - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theProject Management Officefor Policies and Processes. Answer: Introduction A is a group within a business agency of organization concerned with defining and maintaining standards for management of projects is known as a Project Management Office (PMO). The aim of the project management office is standardization of project methods, policies and processes (Pemsel Wiewiora, 2013). The correct implementation of the PMO helps in getting returns on investment by strategic assessment of the loopholes within the organization. Body: Types of PMO: Supportive PMO- The supportive PMO acts as an effective framework acting as an on-demand guide providing assistance in the handling and management of different projects and likewise. As commented by Joslin Muller (2015), supportive PMO can be implemented in organization where additional control is necessary. Controlling PMO- The controlling PMO may be used in organizations where there is a need to control the activities, procedures and documentation of the organization. As mentioned by Too Weaver (2014), the project offices are passed through constant reviewing by the PMO excising control. Directive PMO- The model is implemented in organizations with highly complex work cultures, where the organization is providing support in diverse fields and areas. As asserted by Kutsch et al. (2015), the management of the project here is dependent upon availability of distinctive expertise along with resources. In this respect, each of the managers reports to the directive PMO that helps in maintaining consistency. Functions of PMO There are a number of important functions of PMO such as: Reporting to the upper management the status of the ongoing project Development and implementation of standardised methods To monitor and control the performance of projects Development of professional competency by planning training Conclusion The current study takes into consideration the different types and function of Project management Office. The optimum utilization of project management method helps in standardising business processes. This could be done by directing the expertise and the resources towards the management of the different projects within an organization. References Beringer, C., Jonas, D., Kock, A. (2013). Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio management and its impact on success.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 830-846. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kutsch, E., Ward, J., Hall, M., Algar, J. (2015). The contribution of the project management office: A balanced scorecard perspective.Information Systems Management,32(2), 105-118. Martinsuo, M. (2013). Project portfolio management in practice and in context.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), 794-803. Pemsel, S., Wiewiora, A. (2013). Project management office a knowledge broker in project-based organisations.International Journal of Project Management,31(1), 31-42. Too, E. G., Weaver, P. (2014). The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), 1382-1394.